Prevents safety testing Is it enough to save animal lives when the cost is a human life placed in danger or lost? For example, the People For The Ethical Treatment Of Animals (PETA) wrote an article regarding the Animal Welfare Act and its inefficiency in protecting lab animals. There is a proviso that field studies as defined in Part 1 are exempt from this requirement. (Sect. Some well-known certification programs include Certified Humane Certification Program, Global Animal Partnership, Animal Welfare Approved, and Food Alliance. Nowadays, consumers are placing more attention to their consumption of animal product. Should we continue experimenting new drug on these animals and make our life easy on their pain or should we for better meant for our society practice and observe new drug on these animals. (d)(3)). This would only lead to more animals dying before anything conclusive is achieved. Animals in research and teaching The definition of terms are set forth in Part 1 of 9 CFR (2022) and are indicated below. (3) Records of any exemptions must be maintained and made available to USDA officials upon request. The certificate shall include at least the information required in section 3.136 (b)(1)-(4). "The Blue Book" contains the most up-to-date version (May 2022) of the AWAand its regulations. 2.1et. (1) "Each dealer and exhibitor shall employ an attending veterinarian under formal arrangements. (b) Carriers and intermediate handlers must not accept a dog or cat for transport in commerce unless they are provided with the name, address and telephone number of the consignee. 3.113 (f)). Terms in this . Section 3.14 Primary enclosures used to transport live dogs and cats. Such animals may need fewer veterinary interventions, use of special feed supplements, or other growth stimulants. (Sect.3.8). 3.87 (f)). "Animal"is generally defined as any warm-blooded animal used for research, teaching, testing, experimentation, or exhibition purposes, or as a pet. The market of animal welfare will reached its optimal level due to policy implementation by the government. Section 2.31(d) requires the IACUC to review the activities involving animals to determine that the proposed activities, or proposed significant changes in ongoing activities, are in accordance with regulations. Intensive farming is less ethical than free range farming due to poorer animal welfare. (e) All animals, except dogs and cats, shall be identified as indicated in section 2.50 (e) by each dealer or exhibitor. (Sect.2.80 (a)). One large poultry company in Canada was able to pay for new trucks within a few months. Section 3.89 Food and water requirements. After all, humans and certain species are extremely different, resulting in tests that are inconclusive. A copy of such certificate shall accompany the shipment to destination. (Sect. These requirements are found in Title 9 CFR, Chapter 1, Subchapter A - Animal Welfare, Parts 1, 2, and 3. Each dealer and exhibitor shall furnish any APHIS official any information concerning the business that the APHIS official may request in connection with the enforcement of the Act, regulations and standards. (Sect.2.126 (a)(1)). TheUSDA'sAnimaland Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) enforces the law with inspections. To quote, The plan must address social grouping; enriching the environment, with special consideration for great apes; caring for infants, young juveniles, and those primates showing signs of psychological distress; and ensuring the well-being of those primates who are used in a protocol requiring restricted activity (Conlee). These explanatory notes relate to the Animal Welfare Act 2006 which received Royal Assent on 8 November 2006. There are countless other types of exploitation including: intentional torture, organized abuse, neglect, sexual abuse, experimentation, puppy mills, greyhound, The Animal Bill of Rights is a petition sponsored by the Animal Legal Defense Fund that protects animals from unnecessary suffering caused by humans. Instructions for administration of drugs, medication, and other special care must be attached to each primary enclosure in a manner that makes them easy to notice, to detach for examination, and to reattach securely. effect of the Act. (Sect. The advantages are that you have a boss that looks after you and takes care of the problems and issues in everyday. The article explained that no experiment is prohibited, no matter how grievous or petty; that painkillers are never required; and when alternatives to animal test subjects are feasible, federal law does not require their use. Nowadays animals are presented in many places of entertainment such as zoos and cruces as well as aquariums where the audients pay a lot of cash to watch fun and exciting things going on, it sure makes us happy but what about the animals are they happy too? Are places of entertainment appropriate for wild animals to live in it normally? (b) Any carrier or intermediate handler shall only accept for transportation or transport, in commerce, any live rabbit in a primary enclosure which conforms to the requirements set forth in section 3.6l of the standards:Provided, however,That any carrier or intermediate handler may accept.any live rabbit.if such consignor furnishes to the carrier or intermediate handler a certificate, signed by the consignor, stating that the primary enclosure complies with section 3.61 of the standard, unless such primary enclosure is obviously defective or damaged and it is apparent that it cannot, reasonably be expected to contain the live rabbit without causing suffering or injury to such live rabbit. Animal testing should be abolished because it is unnecessary, inaccurate, and cruel to animals. 89-54) to prevent pets from being stolen for sale to research laboratories, and to regulate the humane care and handling of dogs, cats, and other laboratory animals. (Sect. The process described is that of animal experimentation, the act of performing experiments on an animal that can deliberately cause the animal suffering and even death. Select the 4 resources to the right to read the original Act and some of its amendments. Very much a product of the recommendations of the Scottish Law Commission, the statute directs courts to regard "the welfare of the child concerned as its paramount consideration".9 The original version of the Act said nothing further about welfare. Animals like rats, mice, birds and other cold-blooded animals are excluded from this law. The original intent of the Animal Welfare Act was to regulate the use and care of animals in a laboratory setting on a federal level. Those who have the heart to inflict this type of brutality do this by immobilizing them in restraint devices for hours, in order to drill holes into their skulls and have their spinal cords crushed (PETA). Instructions for no food or water are not acceptable unless directed by the attending veterinarian. (b) Any carrier or intermediate handler shall only accept for transportation or transport, in commerce, any live animal in a primary enclosure which conforms to the requirements set forth in section 3.137 of the standards:Provided, however,That any carrier or intermediate handler may accept for transportation or transport, in commerce, any live animal . if the consignor furnishes to the carrier or intermediate handler a certificate, signed by the consignor, stating that the primary enclosure complies with section 3.137 of the standards, unless such primary enclosure is obviously defective or damaged and it is apparent that it cannot reasonably be expected to contain the live animal without causing suffering or injury to such live animal. I believe that animal testing is beneficial because it provides opportunities to improve the lives of both humans and animals. 587 Words 3 Pages Good Essays Inaccurate Animal Testing (c) Carriers and intermediate handlers must not accept a nonhuman primate for transport in commerce unless the consignor certifies in writing to the carrier or intermediate handler that the nonhuman primate was offered food and water during the 4 hours before delivery to the carrier or intermediate handler. This may have been going on with clinical trials, but the only difference is that medications used in these trials have already been tested on animals and are considered safe. 3. However, many animal activist groups such as, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), have spoken out against the issue. Many zoos also incorporate other . Humane animal farming is better for everyone. Although comical, this scene may be quite accurate when describing the passion that animal lovers have when it comes to the touchy subject of animal testing. (g) Primary enclosures used to transport live guinea pigs or hamsters shall be clearly marked on top and on one or more sides with the words "Live Animals" in letters not less than 1 inch in height and with arrows or other markings to indicate the correct upright position of the container. Instructions for no feed or water are not acceptable unless directed by the attending veterinarian. (Sect. (2) Accurate and complete records are to be separately maintained by the licensee and by the pound or shelter. The Act is enforced by USDA , APHIS, Animal Care. There is no difference there between a cat or a man. 2.133 (b)). 3.89 (a)). Without it, they experience unnecessary stress which impacts your bottom line. The corresponding Act for Scotland is the Animal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Act 2006. These requirements are found in Title 9 CFR, Chapter 1, Subchapter A - Animal Welfare, Parts 1, 2, and 3. (1) Each research facility, other than a Federal research facility, shall register with the Secretary by completing and filing a properly executed form, which will be furnished upon request, by the AC Regional Director for the State in which the research facility has its principal place of business, and shall be updated every 3 years by the completion and filing of a new registration form. (3.106 (a)). Most individuals only define dog abuse as deliberately inflicting pain or simply the failure to take care of the animal (Animal Abuse). (Sect.3.86 (e)). These pet companions known as dogs are the most common victims of animal abuse and are accounting for 64.5% of all documented cruelty cases that are media reported (Dog Abuse). Due to events like these, people all over the world are wondering if the use of animals for entertainment includes the awful act of animal cruelty. (b) Water and power supply. A copy of such certificate shall accompany the shipment to its destination and shall contain the information required in section 3.35 (c)(1)-(4). (Sect. (Sect. Accordingly, you may wish to contact the appropriate state and local authorities such as Animal Control or your state's Department of Agriculture. Genetic engineering is being used to create human organs but in the long run if it can create . Section 2.75 Records: Dealers and exhibitors. (a) "No dealer, exhibitor, broker, operator of an auction sale, carrier, or intermediate handler shall, for a period of one year, destroy or dispose of, without consent in writing of the Administrator, any books, records, documents, or other paper s required to be kept and maintained under this part." Out of all of the acquired publications, only 59% of them proclaimed their studys goal, the amount of animals that they used, and important traits of their test subjects. Select "list of persons licensed or registered under the Animal Welfare Act". (Sect.2.75 (a) (b)). Ethics; ANS 150 Animal Welfare/Rights. 1.1). 3.36 (g)). The 2006 Act has introduced an important and new concept for pet owners and those responsible for domestic animals, e.g. The requirements of the Animal Welfare Act are set forth under the Regulations and Standards in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). (Sect. Dealers and exhibitors must develop, document, and follow an appropriate plan to provide dogs with the opportunity for exercise. 2.1 (a)(1)). For this purpose of this Act, pet animal shall include birds. Animal welfare has been a controversial subject in recent years. To find USDA-licensed dog breeders, go tothe USDAAnimal Care Public Search Tool. Section 2.78 Health certification and identification. (Sect.2.126 (a)(2)). 3.16 (b)). Examples include release of birds of prey with foot inju-ries or beak injuries, release of mammals with fractures etc. Premises Registration Step 2. Along with the physical atrocities that humans are forcing these vulnerable animals into, humans are also isolating them from their own kind, confining them in barren cages, and thus traumatizing them for the rest of their lives. Drugs used to prevent and treat cancer, HIV, diabetes, and other serious conditions have all been tested on animals first. Primary enclosures must be clearly marked in English on the top and on one or more sides with the words "Wild Animals", or "Live Animals", in letters at least 1 inch high and with arrows or other markings to indicate the correct upright position of the primary enclosure. (f) Marking and labeling. Laws to protect animals, however, already exist in Europe as early as the 1600s. There is only one fundamental right: To live successfully, a man has to make his own choices as well as animals too (Roleff,2014,p.33). Most opponents believe that animals do not have the same rights as humans, which means they will never be equal. In a first of its kind, the Government has today published an action plan for animal welfare that will revolutionise the treatment of animals in the UK and . The quality of water and air were maintained with the existence of essential life forms. 3.13 (c)). (a) Every auction sale or broker shall make and maintain records or forms, as required by section 2.76, for each animal consigned or sold. In the Unites States, there are plenty of organizations that uphold animal rights and where volunteers can join in to offer support. 2.7 (a)). Animal experimentation is cruel but necessary for the survival of both human beings and animals. SECTION 1. Saves money Performing animal tests are expensive. Visit AWIC's Animal Welfare Audit and Certification Programs page to learn more. 2. (Sect.2.125). The disadvantage with animal rights is that it equates animal life with human life. The. 3.60 (c)). Animals make good research subjects for a variety of reasons. (d) "A dealer who acquires a live dog or cat from another dealer must obtain from that dealer the certification required by paragraph (b) of this section and must attach that certification (including any previously attached certification) to the certification which he or she provides pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section (a photocopy of the original certification will be deemed a duplicate original if the dealer does not dispose of all the dogs or cats in a single transaction)." Welfare Act, 2 J. The Animal Welfare Act of 1966, was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson, and its the only Federal law in the United States that regulated treatment and care of animals in research. (Sect.2.133 (e)). Much of the attention in the world of animal testing focuses on the potential for harm. Section 3.35 Consignment to carriers and intermediate handlers. Question is why, are the laboratory experiment animals are not protected and treated well. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. legislature pertaining to animal welfare in the UK. It includes, but not limited to, the avoidance of abuse, maltreatment, cruelty and exploitation of animals by humans by maintaining (a) "Each year, within 30 days prior to the expiration date of his or her license, a licensee shall file with the AC Regional Director an application for license renewal and annual report upon a form which the AC Regional Director will furnish him or her upon request." Save Paper 2 Page 256 Words 2.2). (Sect. Test. The AWAHDC contains U.S. Government publications related to the AWA that fall into three categories: legislative history, regulatory history, and USDA publications. Our common objective when it comes to welfare is for a British racing industry with agreed, transparent, world-leading standards of equine care for the whole life of our horses; a commitment to innovate and make ongoing, measurable improvements based on clear evidence; delivered through a coherent, proactive strategy with the full engagement of Animal testing is the inhumane act of using conscious, innocent animals to test products without care of what the aftermath may be. Animals are biologically similar to humans. (Sect. Advancement of animal nutrition research. Pros and Cons of an Animal ID System Proponents' Claimed Benefits Opponents' Claimed Criticisms Development of a National Animal ID System Species Coverage USDA's Involvement NAIS Business Plan NAIS User Guide NAIS Program Standards and Technical Reference NAIS Goals NAIS Program Implementation Step 1. Increased economic output: Greater trade increased economic output. The Animal Welfare Information Center (AWIC) was established in 1986 as part of the U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) National Agricultural Library (NAL) in Beltsville, Maryland. Freedom from Pain, Injury or Disease - by prevention or rapid diagnosis and treatment. And for the purpose of what? Furthermore, critics argue that the parameters of the Animal Welfare Act protect primates used in laboratories by stating all facilities must promote the psychological well-being of nonhuman primates in a which is referred to environmental enhancement. 3.27 (b)). Advancement of agricultural research. [ 120] It empowers the Animal Care program of the USDA's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) to issue licenses and adopt and enforce regulations meant to protect the basic welfare of. Written contingency plans must be submitted to and approved by the AC Deputy Administrator regarding emergency sources of water and electric power in the event of failure of the primary sources, when such failure could reasonably be expected to be detrimental to the good health and well-being of the marine mammal housed therein." They improve plant growth and physiological activities of plants. The Act places the legal burden on the actual person in charge and basically aims to protect the animals from us doing them harm or abusing them and this is what many owners are unaware of. (The plan must include the requirements in this section: 3.101(b)). Intensive farming gives animals very limited space. Section numbers are provided for reference. Persuasive Speech Animal Testing 1084 Words | 5 Pages 3.81). NAFTA has six main advantages, according to a Congressional Research Service report prepared in 2017. Should the activity not meet the definition of field study it is NOT exempt from this requirement. A copy of such certificate shall accompany the shipment to destination. seq. 4. Section 2.2 Acknowledgement of regulations and standards. For example, the routine docking of dogs' tails is banned but working dogs are . This will result in destruction of economies based on these products. (3) Daily observation of all animals is required to assess their health and well-being. The Animal Welfare Act of 1996, also called the Laboratory Animal Welfare Act, was an act signed into law on August 24, 1966, by former President Lyndon B. Johnson. They do not form part of the Act and have not been endorsed by Parliament. A copy of such certificate shall accompany the shipment to destination. (h) Documents accompanying the shipment shall be attached in an easily accessible manner to the outside of the primary enclosure. Match. While the problem of conducting experiments on animals draws attention of the society, the speech would present the limitation of animal experiments and outline the alternatives. The lack of this information leads anti-animal testing individuals and groups to discuss how the experiments animals are forced to suffer are more than often flawed and limited without, Rights are against the use of force and they are our primary if not only our means of survival. Section 3.61 Primary enclosures used to transport live rabbits. Match. 1. Furthermore, while critics argue that laws have been issued which protect the physical and mental health of animals used as test subjects, the Animal Welfare Act is only US law that governs the use of laboratory animals. Farmers use the most efficient methods which lower the prices for the consumer. (a) ". Consignors who are subject to Animal Welfare regulations (9 CFR parts 1, 2 and 3) must certify that each nonhuman primate was offered food and potable water within the 4 hours preceding delivery of the nonhuman primate to a carrier or intermediate handler for transportation in commerce, and must certify the date and time the food and potable water was offered, in accordance section 3.86 (c) of this subpart." It can fund other types of organizations that will help improve the world or resolve certain economic or social issues. (2) All premises, facilities, or sites where such person operates or keeps animals are to be indicated on the application form, or on a separate sheet attached to it. Costs, benefits and ethics of animal welfare. (Sect. Use ourAnimal Welfare Act Quick Reference Guides. Save animal lives Testing and experiments done on animals are not always reliable in certain situations. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Animal exploitation groups, Animal use groups, Animal use group examples and more. (Sect.2.126 (a)(3)). In addition, the plan must be approved by the attending veterinarian. The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) was signed into law on August 24, 1966. Section 3.87 Primary enclosure used to transport nonhuman primates. Section 2.31 (c)(2) requires the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) to: "Inspect, at least once every six months, all of the research facility's animal facilities, including animal study areas, using Title 9, Chapter 1, Subchapter A - Animal Welfare, as a basis for evaluation;Provided, however,That animal areas containing free-living wild animals in their natural habitat need not be included in such inspection:". Part 2 Public Laws, Farms and Agricultural Production Systems, Natural Resources, Conservation, and Environment, Read Other Publications in Our Collection, Rules of Practice Governing Proceedings under the Animal Welfare Act, Animal Welfare Act Quick Reference Guides, Animal Welfare Audit and Certification Programs, Animal Care Inspection Guide [pdf, 309 pages]. (a) Hamsters shall not be housed in outdoor facilities. List of the Advantages of Welfare 1. The Bill of Rights provides basic rights to laboratory animals, farm animals, companion animals and wildlife. On e copy of the record must accompany each shipment of any dog or cat. This experimentation has been practiced since around 500 BCE, and has allowed the human race to discover many things that otherwise would have not been discovered (ProCon). Imagine an enraged animal rights activist charging toward a scientist in a white lab coat, desperate to free the little mice that are being used as test subjects. The act provides the legal framework for dealing with unnecessary cruelty and is . (b) "Guinea pigs shall not be housed in outdoor facilities unless such facilities are located in an appropriate climate and prior approval for such outdoor housing is obtained from the Deputy Administrator." (e) Carriers and intermediate handlers must not accept a nonhuman primate for transport in commerce unless their animal holding area facilities meet the minimum temperature requirements provided in sections 3.91 and 3.92, or unless the consignor provides them with a certificate signed by a veterinarian and dated no more than 10 days before delivery to the carrier or intermediate handler, certifying that the animal is acclimated to temperatures lower than those that are required in sections 3.91 and 3.92.A copy of the certification must accompany the nonhuman primate to its destination and must include the information set forth in section 3.86 (e)(1)-(5) for each primary enclosure. According to poet and philosopher, Sri Aurobindo, Life is lifewhether in a cat, or dog or man. 3.89 (b)). Inaccurate results. Blur the lines between human and animal rights If animals are viewed as humans, distinction between the two species will be blurred. (Sect.2.126 (a)(4)). Good enough if the test results will come out conclusive. (b) (1) Every dealer and exhibitor, except auction sales and brokers, shall make and maintain records or forms for animals other than dogs and cats, acquired, held, transported, or disposed of, as required in section 2.75 (b)(1)-(3). Records of all such test results shall be maintained by management for a 1-year period and must be made available for inspection purposes on request." It enumerates the right for animals to be free from cruel and unnecessary experiments. 4. The instructions must be attached in a manner that makes them easily noticed and read. trade or as household pets. Flashcards. 3.81 (e)). The, Food Security Act of 1985. 3.113 (g)). 1. Instructions must be in compliance with section 3.89. USDA. Section 2.5 Duration of license and termination of license. There must also be a focus on the potential for good. Dogs, cats, guinea pig, and warm-blooded animals are well protected under this law. (b) Any dealer, research facility or exhibitor offering any dog or cat to a carrier or intermediate handler for transportation must securely attach to the outside of the primary enclosure used for transporting the dog or cat, written instructions for the in-transit food and water requirements for a 24 hour period for the dogs and cats contained in the enclosure. (b) Any person who is licensed must file an application for a license renewal and an annual report form and pay the required fees, on or before the expiration date of the present license or the license will automatically terminate on its anniversary date. Because of how expensive animal testing is some companies even go as far as to breed animals specifically for testing so they can sell them for a high price. Stability in the soil as possible by the plantation of trees to ensure the base of land, plants, and animals. Section 2.125 Information as to business. 3.61 (f)). Some of the most obvious advantages of public welfare include a greater level of equality amongst citizens, happier people, and less crime. Extent of the Zoo Licensing Act 2.1 Section 1 makes clear that all zoos that are open to the public, with or without charge on seven or more days in a twelve-month period need a licence from their local authority to operate. (Sect.2.40 (a)(3)). Section 2.31 (c)(6) and (7) requires the IACUC to review and approve, or make modifications to, proposed and ongoing activities related to the care and use of animals as specified in section 2.31(d). Section 2.1 Requirements and application. 3.13 (b)). This effectively makes the use of animals as research subjects, for entertainment, clothing, food, and as beasts of burden prohibited. (Sect.3.139 (d)). Section 2.126 Access and inspection of records and property. (Sect.2.132 (e)(2)). Section 3.112 Consignment to carriers and intermediate handlers. (e)(1) On or before the expiration date of the license (the license is good for one year), a licensee who wishes to renew the license shall submit a completed application form, the application fee of $10, and the appropriate annual fee to the AC Regional Director. However, both sides agree that it would be beneficial to reduce animal suffering by finding alternatives to this practice. A "protected . The person responsible for the animal commits an offence if they cause it " unnecessary physical or mental suffering " and failing to meet their "needs". Generally, Animal Care (AC) ensures regulatory compliance with the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) primarily through the use of inspections. (Sect. 12 May 2021. Typically, FE studies used ecological study designs to compare human health and provide a brief overview of the population and communities in developing specific disease . The certificate shall include the information required in section 3.60 (b)(1)-(4). Animal care and welfare Legislation, Standards & Guidelines and information on animal care and welfare. However, this term excludes any study that involves an invasive procedure, harms, or materially alters the behavior of an animal under study. Our inspectors conduct unannounced visits to licensed or registered facilities where they review all areas of care and treatment covered under the law. Excluded from this requirement plan must be attached in a cat or a.! Scotland ) Act 2006 which received Royal Assent on 8 November 2006 Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms animal! And less crime terms like animal exploitation groups, animal care and Welfare studies as defined in Part are... 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