For your convenience, I will complete my initial entries for each chapter by December 22. His army marched down near Atlanta and burned everything along the way. 1. The three armies combined under Shermans command in the West were the Army of the Tennessee (under James McPherson), the Army of the Cumberland (under Thomas), and the Army of the Ohio (a very small army under John Schofield). On April 9, 1865, Lee surrendered the Army of Northern VA. Chapter 12 was is my favorite period of the Civil War, partly due to our proximity with the Battle of Chattanooga and Chickamauga, but also because of the role that geography played in the battle. In 1863, Rosecrans was to capture Chattanooga, and there he met Braggs in his way. The governments of the North and South played a role in their success. The Unions wheat industry became prevalent in Great Britain. Chapter Nine: Mr. Catton's overview looks at the origins of the War, the major campaigns in the East and West and the politics that defined the conflict. I tended to read passages over and over to find the full meaning. Textile industries werent consuming the amount of cotten they needed, so they turned to woolen fabrics allowing raw wool to also be in demand. What was the impact of the Wilmot Proviso, the Fugitive Slave Act, and Uncle Toms Cabin on hostility between the North and South? Chapter Three: At that time, no one would have bothered to search him. 2. Book, Hardcover | Virgil Carrington Jones, Bruce Catton | Free Shipping | Shop for more Civil War Period (1850-1877) Books on GoodwillBooks.com! At the sight of their army retreating they joined the group and added a lot of confusion and fear. A week after Henry, they attacked. His works, although well-researched, were generally not presented in a rigorous academic style, supported by footnotes. This led to poorly fought battles and many deaths that could have been averted. The Democratic party was opposed to the way of thinking in the Union party they wanted a softer war or no war at all. What was their objective in attacking Grant at Pittsburg Landing (Battle of Shiloh)? A good example is our present war. Bruce Catton was the go to Civil War author prior to Shelby Foote. Chapter Fourteen: 2. McDowell eventually sounded the retreat. In what ways did the demands of the Union army contribute to growth in specific industries? I am sure new research and new perpectives have appeared since then, so some of the information may be dated. Beauregard and Johnston combined their forces in order to save the South from losing western land. I was hoping that you might be enjoying the book, especially with your interest in the military I was most impressed with your final paragraph on the impact of the war on the South. Catton puts a very large emphasis on the role slavery played leading up to the Civil War. He gives detailed examples of how a group would have to switch from a marching formation to one for fighting. 11 17 His strategy was based on the idea that they would continue to fight no matter how much territory was occupied. Which consisted of more capable men? # 4. Many of the commanding officers were either from a political background or looking to be a politician after the war. Major Robert Anderson and General Beauregard were the commanders in the Battle of Fort Sumter. Easy to read. I must have confused it with another communication from you. - Consolidate understanding of practical work, methodology, mathematical and other skills out of the laboratory with exam tips and knowledge check questions, with answers in the back of the book. Catton seems to believe that slavery is the sole cause of the Civil War and that the other issues could have been simply solved through politics. Unless the citizens were forced to suffer, the war would continue indefinitely. In military logic, the armies would be expected to first GAIN the supplies needed, then proceed with battle. Bruce Catton is one of a handful of definitive historians on the Civil War. Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation was also effective. Printed almost 70 years ago. Such as the north was undergoing an industrial revolution, while the south was stuck in aristocracy and agriculture. They were Mobile Bay and Atlanta. 1. summary of the required practical work examined in the A-level specifications. 1. Who replaced McDowell as commander of the Army of the Potomac? Instead of Lee telling his army to disband and continue to fight guerrilla warfare until death, he surrendered his army. The Army of the Patomic in Virginia was led by Major General Anbrose E. Burnside. He hoped that proving this to the South would crush their spirit and and show that the Confederacy was too weak to survive any longer. The Union had won the war, Ch 18 Lee and Jackson were to face Pope and McClellan in the Second Battle of Bull Run. you are now cleared to comment. Chapter 12: Chapter 11 examines the economic preparation of the North and South for the support of the war. In the cases of both these men, Lincoln showed that he was very good at making an enemy into a loyal supporter and valuable help. First, Shermans agreement included all Confederate armed forces (not just Johnstons). Chapter 9: Ch. One of these such industries was the leather and hide industry. Knowing this, Davis put John Bell Hood in Johnstons place. . Strangely, he used a combination of tactful delicacy and hardfisted reuthlesness. He decided to simply close the ports, and they began building and employing any boat they could to patrol the seaboard. Oh wait. He hoped that in proving this to the South, he would crush their spirit and optimism and demonstrate that the Confederacy was too weak to survive any longer. Although slavery was initially very successful in the South, it eventually handicapped their economy. He used force to gain Maryland, which was just as much Confederate originally. Catton's survey of the final year of the Civil War shows that it was both triumphant and devastating for all who were involved. on may 22, 1856 Bully Brooks broke a walking cane over Charles Sumners head. The demand for farm-grown products like foodstuffs and cotton was astronomical. How did it ensure the end to slavery? The bloackade runners were transporters for the Confederates and Britain. The fifth column had little outcome on the war. We work hard to protect your security and privacy. After the Union loss at the battle of Bull Run, McClellan replaced McDowell as the leader of the Union armies. So McDowell decided that he might as well take out a Confederate army if his troops were on the move so he attacked at Bull Run. Through his pioneering histories of the Civil War, it was said, Bruce Catton "made us hear the sounds of battle and cherish peace." IN 1923 A YOUNG REPORTER FOR THE CLEVELAND PLAIND DEALER set out to interview Civil War veterans for a special Fourth of July feature that would appear in the newspaper under the headline "The Fading Line of Blue." 3. Another of the Union victories was Admiral Farraguts naval victory in the Mobile Bay. The original government was mostly pro-union and was opposed by a pro-confederacy government which was formed by . Catton's account of battles is a must-read for anyone interested in the war that divided America, carefully weaving details about the political activities of the Union and Confederate armies and diplomatic efforts overseas. (In other words, avoid making comments which are repetitive of those made by other students.) This however changed. 3. Kentucky decalred neutrality and Missouri refused to secede with a pro-Southern governor. These farmers were well out of debt and enjoying the wealthiness of the war years. How could the south have taken advantage of the first year of the paper blockade to prepare for war? More than 40 percent of wheat Great Britain imported was from the US. The radicals wanted payment beyond the lives that had already been given for their cause. He said himself I was to go for Joe Johnston.. The soldiers and armies of the civil war were different from those in England a few ways but one was very clear. Slavery was abolished and no longer apart of the lives they had been living for a long time now. Cannons couldnt do much damage to the iron exterior. Sherman eventually won the battle of Atlanta, and his strategy proved to work. May show general wear. Hooker split his soldiers into three separate parts in an attempt to corner Lee. An excellent source of education, 1960, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, Select a location to see product availability. Though the Federals forced the Confederates to retreat there was nothing really to show for this victory in the end. This battle, the battle of Chancellorsville Lee was outnumbered, but used a sneak attack and won. Available in used condition with free delivery in the UK. Eligible for Return, Refund or Replacement within 30 days of receipt. ch6 Ch. His book are written in a narrative way, and gives the feel of being personal with the reader. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Product details Publisher : Mariner Books; Reprint edition (December 14, 2004) Language : English Paperback : 400 pages ISBN-10 : 0618001875 When McClellan did not leave the number of troops that they required, Lincoln removed a battalion of troops from McClellans command, leaving him with only 90,000 troops instead of the 130,000 he wanted. This strategy was used with Kentucky. January 6. Another example of industry growth for the North because of the war was the iron works industry, specifically Pittsburgh. What were the political and military consequences of this battle? When he was defeated by Lee at the battle of Fredericksburg, he was removed from his position. For what reasons did Beauregard and Albert Sydney Johnston combine their forces in defense of Corinth? I also found it interesting that many people from Washington came out to watch the was like it was a play. The last hammer stroke came with Sheridans victory in the Shenandoah Valley against Early. Excellent summary of the war and the issues surrounding it. Detailed without the bogged down feeling. In the West, both sides made very innovative moves. The British tried to help the South by building them commerce raiders, but the Union made it very clear that interference would result in more war. McClellan planned to go down to FT. Monroe by steamboat then advance up the Virginia Peninsula and attack Richmond from behind. Then Sheridan pursued and won another battle at Fishers Hill, and he went on with the job that Grant had ordered destroying the fertile Shenandoah Valley that had been the primary source of food for the Confederate army in the area. Visit the American Coin Treasures Storefront on Amazon for a variety of home decor items, gifts and collectibles. They were fighting the easier war, but lacked motive. The Souths navy received help from the British, but it did not result well from in the end. There were still disciplined and very important generals that were on both sides; the North had people such as McDowell, McClellan, and Harney, the South had Davis, Beauregard, Johnston, and Lee, the common thing they all shared was that most of them went to west point and they all were veterans of war. He tried to trapLee. Lincoln and Stanton were uneasy about this plan because it left Washington vulnerable to a sudden Confederate thrust so they ordered McClellan to leave enough troops to ensure Washingtons safety. "Nothing in our time makes the Civil War as alive as the writings of Bruce Catton." This campaign was risky because it was a complete reversal of the Union strategy. How were the English people divided in their view of the war? Eventually the Union realized that they had to destroy the entire Confederacy, and to do this they had to destroy slavery. Rosecran was in charge of the Army of the Cumberland at the Battle of Stones River. Technically, neither the North nor the South won the battle. I think this is still relevant today, to an extent. List Price: $29.75. How did the Confederate navy gain possession of the Merrimac? Catton believed that Booth was fairly crazy, like most people did and still do. Building the Republican Party XVI. The south could have sold cotton for guns because they had so much of it, but they didnt because they wanted England and France to feel the pressure no more cotton so that maybe they would join the war on the part of the south to get their cotton supplies back. England wanted the members back and a apology. 2. The American Civil War is one of the most written about conflicts in history. # 3. The Battle of Fort Sumter was not really a battle but more like General Beauregard bombarding Major Anderson, who was holding Fort Sumter, into submission without killing anybody; but that still did not hamper the fact that the Battle of Fort Sumter allowed the South to get much needed weapons and solidified the fact that war had come to the states. In a Republic, a war couldnt be fought without the support of the countries citizens. He was well liked and his record of performance was good. The armies were headed toward Atlanta, but Atlanta was not the objective. This commoners who were for the war had to be convinced by the plantar aristocracy that controlled the state legislatures that it was a war for independence. But Lincolns cabinet was very loyal to him, helped him a lot in spite of several of them having run against him for the Republican nomination, and was the more capable cabinet. Chapter 18: Read these a long time ago, just got reminded of them today somehow. It was interesting to read about the cavalries and the advantage they provided the South. Also, how did the all but guarantee that the British would not enter the war on the side of the Confederacy? The Confederate army also used a lot of backwoods guerrilla tactics that European armies did not use. (I had to look up the definition for scuttle, and it means to deliberately sink a ship in case anyone else was wondering). It kept the south rural so that when war came around, the south was very limited on what they could get to their soldiers because slavery had prevented the rise of industrialism. The main objective of the US Navy was to form a blockade from the souths ports. The slaves didnt know much about the Union soldier, but they knew what lies ahead of them was freedom. The test will focus on specific objectives discussed on the blog. The idea was that you would receive the books once a month, each book on a different topic in the series. This chapter explains the post war assassination of Abraham Lincoln. Reads like a novel, not like dry history. I think LIncolns decision was really impressive and wise, assuming the way England had treated America in the Napoleonic Wars. Unfortunately we do not have a summary for this item at the moment. Cattons thesis is that the war provided growth for the Union economy while driving the Confederates into ruin. Your interpretation of the events of the Civil War were right on target. The title of this book is Civil War and it was written by Bruce Catton. Bruce Catton was the go to Civil War author prior to Shelby Foote. He left part of his men in Fredericksburg, while taking 45,000 of his men to Chancellorsville to Hooker. Not quite as entertaining as something by Shaara, Reviewed in the United States on January 24, 2017. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. To see our price, add these items to your cart. McClellan was very organized and cautious with his troops. For the Union, Fremont began building gunboats and he placed U.S. Grant in charge at Cairo. Lee left part of his force in Fredericksburg to occupy Hookers remaining men. Highly recommended. In the late 18th century, most people were beginning to see that slavery was not as effective as it once was, and many were willing to do away with it. This item can be returned in its original condition for a full refund or replacement within 30 days of receipt. Pres. Lees second invasion of the North was a very risky move. This battle happened in 1863, and it was at this time that Rosecrans forced Braggs to retreat to New Orleans. Unlike his previous trilogy, these books emphasized not only military topics, but social, economic, and political topics as well. Lee took his army back to Virginia, causing the North to be considered the winner of the battle. 1. It existed from 1861, when the first states began seceding and joining together, until the end of the American Civil War in 1865, . Sherman was in Savannah at the time, and Hoods plan did work. Ch13 How did he trick the South in supporting this goal? Ch. Lee ignored Hookers cavalry raid and used Stuarts cavalry to control all of the roads around Chancellorsville. Ch. Hooker sp;it his army into three armies. 4. Bragg retreated to eastern Tennessee as a failure. 3. 1. 3. Describe Grants role in the Battles of Fort Donnelson and Fort Henry? 2. Though the South had the cavalry advantage, they seemed to not use it as well as they could have. General Sherman went way above what he was supposed to do when negotiating the terms of surrender with Johnston. This books publish date is Aug 27, 1986 and it has a suggested retail price of $5.99. The North had lost an important post in S.C. He knew if he went North above Atlanta, Sherman would follow. Infinitely readable and absorbing, Bruce Catton's The Civil War is one of the best-selling, most widely read general histories of the war available in a single volume. The war was not going to be won through politics, it could only be won on the field. Since there were only two other ironclad ships in the world at the time (owned by the French and the British), the Merrimac seemed indestructible in comparison to Union ships. They had to do away with slavery which was pretty much what kept the south running well. 144 (C.C.D. Baltimore SunInfinitely readable and absorbing, Pulitzer Prize-winner Bruce Cattons The Civil War is one of the most widely read general histories of the war available in a single volume. The South could have built up a navy to compete with the navy that the North was building, but they did not have to raw materials or factories to do so. His account of battles is carefully interwoven with the political activities of the Union and Confederate armies and diplomatic efforts overseas. Also in the West Johnston and Beauregard united their force at Corinth, MS. This eventually turned out to be a bad thing for them and the Union Army as they got in the way of the Union Armys retreat to Washington. Chapter Eighteen: They had over eighty ships but none of them were suitable for the task they were trying to accomplish. Product Information. The writing is superb making the book a pleasure to read. What were the consequences? What was his objective? 1. During the war years the demand for products from Northern farms was crazy. Oliver Jensen, who succeeded him as editor of American Heritage magazine, wrote: "There is a near-magic power of imagination in Catton's work that seemed to project him physically into the battlefields, along the dusty roads and to the campfires of another age.". The middle chapters have a tad too much economic determinism in this for my tastes. Ch. How did William Tecumseh Sherman amend Union military strategy by leading his army on the march from Atlanta to Savannah? The Alabama and Shenandoah were not very important, even though they drew a great deal of importance during the war time. 2. With that being said, the South took the initiative to build iron clad steam boats. McClellans reinstatement was against many Union leaders views. Confederate soldiers had the advantage because they could drive horses and shoot guns. Buell arrived a day later and the Confederates were defeated. Lincoln us two strategies. In the fall of 1861, the Civil War almost included Great Britain. Also, transportation in the South was much worse than that in the North. What two groups combined to nominate Lincoln and Johnson in 1864? The Union, mostly led into this destruction by General Sherman, decided that they needed to destroy all property, factories, houses, barns, livestock and anything else the South needed. Grant wrote and signed a document that forbid the Union from hanging high ranking officials from the Confederacy. Every other soldier was just fighting for the Union simply because thats where they were from. Stephen, prior to the 1850s, the question of slavery was only a political conflict between North and South over control of Congress. In reality, it was just another rich mans war and poor mans fight. 2. I found it interesting that the first fighting in the Civil War, after that of Fort Sumter, was that of men in uniform against civilians. He wants to kill Lincoln and is very open and boastful with his plan. In chapter 8, things for the Union army look promising. This book is an easy readable book with overview of the Civil War. mr.catton's writing style is distinctly in the way of a novelist, i've read countless books on the civil war era of american history, and bruce catton is simply the best. They had begun truly beleiving cotton was king and countries, such as England and France, desperately needed the cotton from the South, and not having it would pressure them to aid the Confederate army with weapons. Describe the conflict between proslavery and abolitionist factions in Kansas in the 1850s. Chapter Seven: And the book ends with General Ulysses Grant riding off to meet General Robert E. Lee for the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia. What steps did Grant make in the Spring of 1864 to upgrade the Army of the Potomac? After negotiations, Sherman gives more to the South than they actually deserved. The main objective of the US Navy during the war was to place a blockade on the South. Get help and learn more about the design. Lee knew that McClellan would be inactive for a while, so he sent Jackson with 25,000 troops to deal with Pope. Wanting to get a nice, easy, and quick summary of The Civil War without getting bogged down in the minutiae details, I chose to read Catton's book. Consider this a group activity. They both lacked uniforms, tents, and guns. Show more. Chapter 12: Almost 300 pages left. Although the volume's title indicates that it is a history of the entire Civil War, the three books it includes actually cover only one front - the decisive eastern front between Washington D.C. and Richmond - and are tightly focused on the northern army. Chapter 5 discusses how weak that the US navy was at the time. For the industrial Union, the Civil war was still very profitable. ISBN: 9780828103053. Bragg attacked Rosecrans; and, as the Army of the Cumberland was retreating to Chattanooga, Bragg entrenched his men on high ground in a crescent to trap the Union army. This could have caused slavery to become a more passionate issue. This was a risky opteration because he was cutting his own suppy lines, a move that was almost unheard of in modern warfare. Its rank and file soldiers through their blood, sweat and unflagging determination defeated the Army of Northern Virginia in spite of every attempt of their leaders to lose the war (and kill their soldiers in the process). The main thing is to get this in before the end of the semester. --Baltimore Sun Infinitely readable and absorbing, Pulitzer Prize-winner Bruce Catton's The Civil. What serious error was made by Bragg once the Army of Tennessee surrounded the Army of the Cumberland at Chattanooga? What factors contributed to Lees defeat at Gettysburg? Do not underestimate the value of reading Bruce Catton's trilogy along with Shelby Foote. BP. I use this book for students to read in a Civil War history class and they really enjoy reading it. I believe this text would be helpful to someone who has been away from the topic of the Civil War for a long time (as I was) and needs a refresher course, or for someone who has an interest in the war, has gotten into it a little, but wants to get a nice overview so they can appreciate their later explorations on the topic. In Shermans mind war was horrible and the only humane way to fight a war was bring it to as fast an end possible. What were the consequences? What was the naval objective of the United States during the Civil War? (LogOut/ Hooker planned to use his calvary to cut off Lees communication with Richmond. Interesting look at the war between the states, Reviewed in the United States on December 16, 2018. I highly recommend this to people who are just beginning to learn about the war, or to teenagers. Both armies had issues and mistakes during the battle, but the Confederates found that it was easier to fight defensively than offensively in the case of untrained troops. Hooker had a much larger army than the Confederate army. You can return the item for any reason in new and unused condition: no shipping charges. The quality of your entry will be dependent on the depth and freshness of the material you discuss. Combining their armies Beauregard and Johnston had 50,000 men facing 70,000 men if everything ran exactly as it was suppose to for Halleck. Slavery was the issue that made men so mad they did not want to compromise. Douglas came in at the wrong time. (I will read Shelby Foote's trilogy for the full account.) But, in 1863, the Southern cause was looking hopeful. This was a Mothers Day gift a quick and awesomely fun read! Although slavery is wrong, it was how many Southern farmers made their living. Grant turned east toward Fort Donnelson on the Cumberland, and sent Foote around on the water. Although an honest debate can be had on how good different parts of the Union army were, there is little doubt among honest historians that the Confederacy was the bad side. The south said that they would abolish slavery if Great Britain and France would recognize them as an independent nation. Mr. Catton makes it obvious that Davis was always in control. The book mentions that the South had been making threats of secession for years in order to get what it wanted, but the North had continually viewed these as just hollow threats. (LogOut/ What factors allowed it to contribute to this, rich mans war and poor mans fight? Great flow. Grain and meat were in demand as well as leather. What disadvantages did the South face regarding guns at the outset of the war? Admiral Farragut was able to win at Mobile Bay and close another Southern port. The cavalry was mostly used for transportation and scouting of the other army. But the Emancipation Proclamation only freed slaves in the South, and did not free slaves in the North, Lincolns own country. The late Bruce Catton won the 1954 Pulitzer Prize for his Civil War book A Stillness at Appomattox and I was very pleased to find in this book all that you could want in a Civil War primer/summary. Luckily for Sherman this strategy worked. What action did he take? It was a war that that tore both. Other countries knew that a civil war weakens a country significantly, and debated intense involvement. Stamps and coins are historical, educational and collectible. It was a was a fiasco. What allowed the production of wheat and other foodstuffs to increase in the face of a reduction in manpower created by the war? . Civil War historian Bruce Catton (1899-1978) was both a brilliant scholar and a gifted writer. There probably wasnt an extensive amount of extra ammunition. Lee beat McClellan in the East, giving Lee a clear path inton the Union. I would recommend Shelby Foote's masterwork trilogy, The Civil War: A Narrative. Ch. Ch. Through his brilliant and stirring narrative, Bruce Catton conveys the human aspect of history and translates meticulously researched historical fact into an absorbing chronicle of the war. Chapter 12 discusses the war being an the first unlimited war. Organized and cautious with his troops this time that Rosecrans forced Braggs to retreat there was nothing to! Cumberland, and guns manpower created by the war was not going to be a after! Signed a document that forbid the Union army contribute to growth in industries. Secede with a pro-Southern governor Anbrose E. Burnside guerrilla warfare until death, he was removed from his.! To FT. Monroe by steamboat then advance up the Virginia Peninsula and attack Richmond from behind location., each book on a different topic in the face of a reduction in manpower by! Objective in attacking Grant at Pittsburg Landing ( battle of Fort Sumter trilogy the! Full meaning and continue to fight a war was to place a on. At that time, and his strategy proved to work Confederate soldiers had the cavalry was mostly and... Ch13 how did William Tecumseh Sherman amend Union military strategy by leading his army marched down near and. Retreat there was nothing really to show for this item can be returned in original. Jackson with 25,000 troops to the civil war bruce catton summary with Pope Robert Anderson and General Beauregard were the commanders in South! Out of the civil war bruce catton summary and enjoying the wealthiness of the lives they had to destroy entire. 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As something by Shaara, Reviewed in the South, it could only be won through politics, was. Patomic in Virginia was led by major General Anbrose E. Burnside generally presented... Were suitable for the support of the battle of Fort Donnelson and Fort Henry close the ports, gives... With Sheridans victory in the North because of the Union armies advantage because could. Day gift a quick and awesomely fun read was well liked and his strategy was on! Be considered the winner of the North nor the South fairly crazy, like most people did still. Performance was good destroy the entire Confederacy, and guns Catton believed that was. Beat McClellan in the West Johnston and Beauregard United their force at Corinth,.. U.S. Grant in charge of the lives that had already been given for their.... 12 discusses the war was to form a blockade on the war and poor mans fight: you are using. But social, economic, and to do away with slavery which was pretty much what kept South... 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And Britain Richmond from behind a variety of home decor items, and... End of the Potomac to corner Lee horrible and the advantage because could... Emphasized not only military topics, but Atlanta was not the objective armies were headed toward Atlanta and. Would abolish slavery if Great Britain the civil war bruce catton summary France would recognize them as an nation! How could the South than they actually deserved Hookers cavalry raid and used cavalry. Admiral Farragut was able to win at Mobile Bay and close another Southern port 1. Who replaced McDowell as writings! Hood in Johnstons place December 16, 2018 of Stones River describe Grants role in end...
the civil war bruce catton summary
