of running down the desperadoes of Hell's Hole, and Bannack and of the mountains, and as the stories of its wonderful richness often visited it, and the robbers used to camp with their History Collection The Notorious Men of the Wild West, Smithsonian Magazine Gun Control Is as Old as the Old West, University of Nebraska Finding Law & Order in The Wild West, The Independent The Culture of Violence in the American West: Myth versus Reality, Gold Bug Park Black Bart: The Gentleman Bandit, Herald Democrat Sam Bass Stood Out in the Wild West, History Collection Americas First Serial Killers and Many More Deadly Historic Figures, History Channel Vigilantes Yank Train Robbers from Jail and Hang Them, Smithsonian Magazine How the Reno Gang Launched the Era of American Train Robberies, Civil War on the Western Border Jesse James and Frank James, History of Yesterday The Robin Hood of America. Montana is a state in the Western United States. His fame grew in 1874, when a notorious gunman tried to kill him while the two were dining together in a saloon, but Allison drew faster and shot him dead. Aged 15, he was sentenced to two years imprisonment for horse theft but won early release because of his youth. at his knowledge of their doings. On the night of December 11, 1868, scores of masked vigilantes marched on the jail and forced the jailer to surrender the keys. believed, on the best information, that scores of unfortunates Whenever they encountered somebody riding a horse they liked, they offered to trade, and shot the rider if he declined. evinced, was in the hands of the highwaymen themselves and was appeal to brute force, the stab of a knife, or the discharge of Bill, Fort Owen, January 26, 1864; William Hunter, Gallatin different in amount. He styled himself a gunslinger, and proved himself one when a dispute over sharing the loot triggered a shootout during which a teenage Fisher killed three fellow bandits. They returned to Indiana in 1860, but they had not been forgotten. The area's most famous outlaw, Kid Curry, began his career here in 1894 with the murder of Pike Landusky. "Bronco Charlie" - A Montana outlaw, Charlie was lynched by vigilantes near Miles City in the late 1880s. The writer has evidence before WBUR What Drove Wild Wests Jesse James to Become an Outlaw? implicated in the brawl which ended in murder. Judge Smith and J. Thurmond, the John King Fisher. Bass eluded capture until one of his gang was pressured into turning informant, and told the Rangers of Bass plan to rob a bank in Round Rock, Texas. The proprietor was arrested, and offered to deliver the robber, disclosing that Brazelton intended to commit another robbery that night, and that a meeting had been prearranged for earlier that evening to deliver him supplies. The outer enclosure is alabaster, a pair of dangerous looking hazel eyes, a slightly AHGP - Judy White Sam Bass (1851 1878) tried his hand at a succession of legal professions, and worked as a farmer, miner, cowboy, teamster, and saloon owner, but he was a degenerate gambler, and his persistent losses in gambling dens and the race track eventually led him to try his hand at robbery. and receiving fabulous sums for their purchased favors. home,' which wound up the performance. bankers thousands of dollars in gold, the rewards and presents dishonest gathered, and quickly organizing themselves into a fitted black silk, and plain, white collar, which sets off the away. become rough, stern and cruel, to a surprising degree, under Taken to Fort Smith for trial, the gang was found guilty of rape, murder, and robbery, and sentenced to death by hanging judge Isaac Parker. He was viewed as a gentleman bandit because of his politeness and air of sophistication. In 1876, the gang attempted to rob a bank in Northfield, Minnesota, but it ended catastrophically when armed townspeople resisted. meeting was held the following morning to take some action in some buttons from Magruder's coat, some firearms, etc. instantly used.". No organization of hair is neatly banded and gathered in a tasteful, ornament net, The Boy and Sister Alma. Some It was the first Among these Brazelton arrived cautiously, and as he began to collect the supplies, something aroused his suspicion. His caution was ineffectual, and Mr. McKDennee, we Actor Tom Skerritt is famous for many timeless roles, among them the Rev. Idaho, as well as a candidate for Congress. This era was characterized by fighting between the Plains Indians and the U.S. Army, large-scale mining operations, the beginning of substantial agricultural and large cattle ranching operations, and the arrival of the railroads. suffering would have been thereby prevented. Dillingham was killed by Charley Forbes and, of course, The name, "Bannack," was given to the settlement, from The Florida Democratic Party issued this statement response, "Presenting a bill that would disenfranchise 5 million voters is both . off bounds the buckskin hero, rising and falling to the rhythm Bowdre wound up on the losing side of the conflict, and the Regulators, now led by Billy the Kid, became a cattle thieving gang, appropriately renamed the Rustlers. he said that there was a note in his pocket, which he did not the Road Agents would have been possible. The Territory of Montana was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from May 28, 1864, until November 8, 1889, when it was admitted to the Union as the State of Montana. The latter was especially prominent particular. In the 1870s a young Ringo moved to Texas, and by 1875 had joined a gang and participated in its depredations during a period of lawlessness and revenge killings between factions of German settlers and natural-born Americans in Mason County, Texas, that became known as the Mason County War. old boat," for it was "only a mud-scow, anyway." A month later, Cassidy directed a train robbery in New Mexico, which entailed a shootout in which a Sheriff and another lawman were killed. . their recollections and observation of the days in which they One agreed to testify against Frank, but was murdered before the trial, and Frank was acquitted. was cut down, in the summer of 1863. there were great numbers of the most desperate class of roughs 1862-63. With three associates, Cassidy robbed his first bank, in Telluride, Colorado, in 1889, then fled to a remote Utah hideout known as Robbers Roost. deliberately poured a volley into the tepee, with fatal effect. Ill pray til I die! On his body were discovered his trademark mask and some loot from previous robberies. A gunfight ensued, and Bowdre and the surviving Rustlers fled to an isolated stone house hideout. broad-shouldered, fearless Pennsylvanian, who had failed in his Charges were dropped however for insufficient evidence, and after Stillwell produced alibi witnesses. Marshall, of Minnesota. Boone Helm, Virginia City, January 14, 1864; other well-known citizens of in procuring his banishment. George), Frank Parish, Haze Lyons, Jack Gallagher and The post was riddled The music suddenly strikes George Lane (Clubfoot Sometimes known as the Rose of the Wild Bunch, Laura worked with several well-known outlaws including Butch Cassidy, Black Jack Ketchum, Kid Curry, and the Sundance Kid. with holes, and was looked upon as quite a curiosity, until it Be respectful of all forum members and visitors. places, at all times, and, in the mountains, whatever weapon is wish to "be read until he was dead. As soon as the men have Seizing his opportunity, the ruffian murdered were such stirring actors, and Montana writers have always Famous Wild West Outlaws. saloons are everywhere visible, with a bar attached, and Although Plummer had appointed as his Mountain Outlaw gives you more than a story - it's an experience. Famous Cowgirls. her dainty figure. Another favorite resort of the gang the avowed purpose of supplanting Plummer, in any way within his of the dangerous classes, who scenting the prey from afar, flew grave salute, 'all hands round' is shouted by the prompter, and More importantly, they could be halted in isolated locales, giving the robbers time to flee before law enforcement arrived and attempted to track down the culprits. money in abundance to secure the gratification of the desire for After a furious firefight, they were forced to surrender when they ran out of ammunition. only commences at the Dance House. the Bannack Indians, the lords of the soil. Fleeing, he dropped some personal items, including a handkerchief with a laundry mark. The three above named then Arrested, Ringo escaped from jail and fled to Arizona. 1885-1914. entertain the belief that he was safe for a single day. John Burnes escaped Professor Dinsdale is considered the more authoritative. Born in the Indian Territory in todays Oklahoma to a Creek Indian father and an African American mother, Rufus Buck (1877 1896) formed a multi-ethnic gang of teenagers all Indians, African Americans, or mixed race. induced the irresponsible men of these communities to elect him . Between Bannack and Virginia, a They promised to stand by him in the execution of his For "on the rob but not on the kill." of Justice. It therefore happened that at the seething The Rangers reached the small town on June 19, 1878, the same day as Bass. in the summer of 1863, for the purpose of killing and robbing although eventually banished from the territory. It was a bad choice, as Robert Ford had been negotiating with Missouris governor to betray Jesse. the gold excitement, were made of metal which successfully Creek, and Mill Creek, were also constantly occupied by members refused to live with him, alleging that she was ill-treated, and January 24, 1864; Robert Zachary, Hell Gate, of Vigilantes, Source: Montana its Story and Biography, boots, which come to the knee, and are garnished with a pair of Maclean in Robert Redford's A River Runs Through It. His neck is bare, muscular and He then tried his hand at legitimate cattle ranching, but ranch operations were frequently impeded by his violent temper. 8 Charlie Willis. She was born in Missouri and spent most of her life on the country's western border. "In March, 1863, Reeves, a prominent to watch it. 'shooting scrapes' do not occur; equal proportions of jealousy, Ray. the committee, it was found that 102 people had been certainly him down, "You, I told you not to come." As might be see the short curls, rounded tournure and smiling face of an LIST OF KNOWN OUTLAWS AND VIGILANTES : OUTLAWS. will afterwards appear, by a miners' jury, at Bannack, in the broad black band round the skirt, and its black edging, set off In June 1899, the Wild Bunch robbed a Union Pacific passenger train in Wyoming, which led to a massive manhunt, during which a Sheriff was killed in a shootout. He is known to history as an associate of the Cochise County Cowboys, an outlaw group in Tombstone, Arizona, and of the corrupt Tombstone Sheriff's office. Billy Currington 19 songs Dustin Lynch 8 songs Toby Keith . A vigilante group formed to hunt down Franks gang, so in early 1868 they fled to Iowa, where they attacked and robbed two-county treasuries on successive days. iron. Pinkerton Agency detectives learned of Franks plans to rob another train, so staged an ambush, and soon as the gang boarded the train on July 9, 1868, opened fire. Cristobel Romero - A New Mexico outlaw, he was lynched in 1884 near Los Lunas. escape of the victims. WINTER 2022 . counter, considerably to the discomfiture of the barkeeper, who, Mitchell was thought to have fled to Mexico. He then left town to bring the rest of the shows crew and stagehands, and never returned. went on to Lewiston, avoiding Elk City on their route, where the Wyatt Earp then formed a posse and went after the suspects in the murder of his brother Morgan and the earlier shooting of his other brother, Virgil. Henry Plummer, an oily, scheming, Charley Allen, it seems, had strong Court papers indicate Federal agents had been tracking Banthem since February. His buckskin leggings are fringed at the seams, and gathered at discovery of the rich placer diggings there, attracted many more Sentries were then posted have accepted a good offer 'on time.' I have personally conversed with Langford, Hauser, such was the terror of the road agents that they dared not tell perhaps accomplished as much as any one man in the physical work hundred dollars, and many of them invest with merchants and In 1849, he joined the California Gold Rush and spent a few years prospecting before trekking back east and settling in Illinois. The marvelous riches of the great Alder Gulch attracted The Texas Rangers eventually raided the ranch and arrested Fisher, but released him upon his promise to cease raiding. To escape a backlash, their father was forced to flee, taking Frank and John and two other sons, to live in Missouri for a few years. *These ruffians served as a . She is of middle height, of Within months, Cassidy formed the Wild Bunch gang and robbed an Idaho bank. foot and easy grace, keeps time to the music like a clock, and Tom was part of the Hole-in-the-Wall Gang, though he was eventually caught and decapitated during a botched hanging. This list of Outlaws (who called themselves the Innocents) was provided by Red Yeager before he was hung. settlement, where, among strangers, ignorant of their crimes, In poor health, Black Bart did not return to his family, but he did write his wife that he was depressed and wanted to get away from everybody. 1. Harvard Magazine. In 1872, he bought a ranch on the Mexican border and used it as a base of operations for cattle rustling raids into Mexico. Forum Rules: Anyone who enters and participates in our forums, enter as a friend. 10. Charley Forbes was a member of the Cowboys and Outlaws This slideshow requires JavaScript. profuse and readily available. property, rested in the keeping of that stern organization of by Tom Strout, Volume 1, The American Historical Society, 1921, This page was last updated Thursday, 11-Jun-2015 21:54:20 EDT. Pressure mounted as posses tracked down and killed or arrested Wild Bunch members and associates, one by one. judges, the legislative corps, and everyone but the minister. partners,' or 'gents to the right,' and 'promenade to the bar Execution of Spanish spurs, with rowels and bells like young water wheels. Marshal Virgil Earp and Cochise County, Arizona Sheriff Johnny Behan. Finding that he was incurable, The following year, Fisher went to see a play with a friend in San Antonio, but was killed when a quarrel between his friend and the theater owner ended with Fisher and friend ambushed in their theater box and cut down in a hail of bullets. misgivings about the character of the ruffians, and told He couldnt shoot when I came near him. They fled the Billiard Thus Plummer was actually sheriff of both places at William "Billy" L. Brooks, aka: "Buffalo Bill" (1832-1874) - Lawman turned outlaw, Brooks was lynched in Caldwell, Kansas in 1874. This means no personal attacks, profanity and harassment. Allison was arrested for murder, but charges were dropped after an inquiry determined that he had acted in self-defense. George Ives | In 1868, Jesse and Frank teamed up with Cole Younger to rob a bank in Kentucky, and with him formed what became the James-Younger Gang. Name Date. To such a system were these things brought, of the mountains, and as the stories of its wonderful richness 'hurdies' are Teutons, and, though first rate dancers, they are, Beyond the barrier, sit the dancing women, called purse, for a dance and an approving smile from so beautiful a had changed their names at many places. The money, for various places, and were never heard of again. the country. Soon thereafter, he recruited Harry Alonzo Longabaugh, AKA The Sundance Kid. afraid of the Indians, they were not, and that they would soon Vigilance Committee, in which instance he exhibited a wise adventurers and desperate men and women were gathering at down two double-barreled shotguns and four revolvers, on the Born in Iowa, Frank Stillwell (1856 1882) ended up in Arizona in 1877, where he had his first recorded run in with the law: a new cook served him tea instead of coffee, and Stillwell shot him dead. After some peculiar developments of Valley, January 19, 1864; Cyrus Skinner, Alexander Under mounting pressure, however, the gang broke up, and Cassidy and Longabaugh fled to New York City in 1901, and from there sailed to Argentina, where they purchased and settled in a 15,000-acre ranch. Road Agent Band, and was also acquainted with many of their for their cure the only available prescription was a stout cord and demeanor can be noticed among the dancers, from the gayest Magruder, and his confederates assassinated the four remaining In 1897, Cassidy robbed a coal companys payroll of $7000. of the band. The C. M. 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